Polynomial representations, FFT/DFT over complex numbers, Triple Sums, Fuzzy Search (difference convolution), FFT template, Lagrange interpolation (O(n²) and O(n) equidistant), sum of k-th powers, Assigning Prizes …
Order and primitive roots (Euler’s theorem, BSGS, exBSGS), discrete index as logarithm analogue, SGU 261 Discrete Roots, NTT theory and templates, divide-and-conquer NTT (product tree), Wannafly D team selection, …
Formal power series basics, ordinary generating functions, inversion identities, generalized binomial expansions, bounded counting examples, and recurrence-to-closed-form examples such as Fibonacci and Catalan.
Newton iteration for polynomial inverse and square root, derivative/integral/composition of formal power series, logarithm and exponential of series, and worked examples including CF438E and a bad-modulus …